Andrews and all of his men were caught within two weeks, including two men who had arrived late and missed the hijacking. Andrews and the Raiders failed in their mission. The engine, called The General, and Andrews' Raiders had begun the episode now known as the Great Locomotive Chase. When the other passengers got off the train for breakfast, Andrews and the Raiders stole the engine and the car behind it, which carried the fuel. Shortly thereafter, the train made a scheduled stop in the town of Big Shanty, now known as Kennesaw. The Raiders boarded a waiting train on the morning of April 12, 1862, along with other passengers. They hoped, in so doing, to isolate Chattanooga from Atlanta and bring about the downfall of the Confederate stronghold. Andrews and his men, who later became known as the Andrews Raiders, planned to seize a train and proceed north toward the city of Chattanooga, destroying the railroad on their way. The group spent the night in the Fletcher House hotel (later known as the Kennesaw House and now the home of the Marietta Museum of History) located immediately in front of the Western and Atlantic Railroad. In April 1862, James Andrews, a civilian working with the Union Army, came to Marietta, along with a small party of Union soldiers dressed in civilian clothing. Civil Warīy the time the Civil War began in 1861, Marietta had recovered from the fires.

During the 1850s, fire destroyed much of the city on three separate occasions. The Georgia Military Institute was built in 1851, and the first bank opened in 1855. The Cobb County Medical Society recognizes him as the county's first physician. Carey Cox, who promoted a 'water cure', which developed into a spa that attracted patients to the area. A popular figure, Glover was elected mayor when the city incorporated in 1852.

īusinessman and politician John Glover arrived in 1848. Nonetheless, in 1850, when the railroad began operation, Marietta shared in the resulting prosperity. In 1842, the railroad's new management decided to move the hub from Marietta to an area that would become Atlanta. However, in 1840, political wrangling stopped construction for a time. By 1838, roadbed and trestles had been built north of the city. Marietta was initially selected as the hub for the new Western and Atlantic Railroad, and business boomed. Oakton served as Major General Loring's headquarters during the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in 1864. The spectacular gardens contain the boxwood parterre from the 1870s. The original barn, milk house, smokehouse, and wellhouse remain on the property. īuilt in 1838, Oakton House is the oldest continuously occupied residence in Marietta. The Georgia General Assembly legally recognized the community on December 19, 1834. Like most towns, Marietta had a square in the center with a courthouse. Homes were built by early settlers near the Cherokee town of Big Shanty (now Kennesaw) prior to 1824. Judge Cobb is the namesake of the county. Senator and Superior Court judge Thomas Willis Cobb. It is believed that the city was named for Mary Cobb, the wife of U.S.

Marietta city cemetery mary phagan